Perl -Sx "{0}" {"Parameters"}; Exit {Status}#!perleval 'exec perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}'        if $running_under_some_shell;## pod2html - convert pod format to html# Version 1.15# usage: pod2html [podfiles]# Will read the cwd and parse all files with .pod extension# if no arguments are given on the command line.## Many helps, suggestions, and fixes from the perl5 porters, and all over.# Bill Middleton - wjm@metronet.com## Please send patches/fixes/features to me### *RS = */;*ERRNO = *!;################################################################################# Invoke with various levels of debugging possible################################################################################while ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-d(.*)/) {    shift;    $Debug{ lc($1 || shift) }++;}# ck for podnames on command linewhile ($ARGV[0]) {    push(@Pods,shift);}################################################################################# CONFIGURE## The beginning of the url for the anchors to the other sections.# Edit $type to suit.  It's configured for relative url's now.# Other possibilities are:# $type = '<A HREF="file://localhost/usr/local/htmldir/'; # file url# $type = '<A HREF="http://www.bozo.com/perl/manual/html/' # server#################################################################################$type = '<A HREF="';		$dir = ".";             # location of pods$dir = ':' if ($^O eq 'MacOS');# look in these pods for things not found within the current pod# be careful tho, namespace collisions cause stupid links@inclusions = qw[     perlfunc perlvar perlrun perlop ];################################################################################# END CONFIGURE################################################################################$A = {};  # The beginning of all thingsunless (@Pods) {    opendir(DIR,$dir)  or  die "Can't opendir $dir: $ERRNO";    @Pods = grep(/\.pod$/,readdir(DIR));    closedir(DIR) or die "Can't closedir $dir: $ERRNO";}@Pods or die "aak, expected pods";# loop twice through the pods, first to learn the links, then to produce htmlfor $count (0,1) {    print STTDER "Scanning pods...\n" unless $count;    foreach $podfh ( @Pods ) {	($pod = $podfh) =~ s/\.pod$//;	Debug("files", "opening 2 $podfh" );	print "Creating $pod.html from $podfh\n" if $count;	$RS = "\n=";         # grok pods by item (Nonstandard but effecient)	open($podfh,"<".$podfh)  || die "can't open $podfh: $ERRNO";	@all = <$podfh>;	close($podfh);	$RS = "\n";	$all[0] =~ s/^=//;	for (@all) { s/=$// }	$Podnames{$pod} = 1;	$in_list = 0;	$html = $pod.".html";	if ($count) {              # give us a html and rcs header	    open(HTML,">$html") || die "can't create $html: $ERRNO";	    print HTML '<!-- $Id$ -->',"\n",'<HTML><HEAD>',"\n";	    print HTML "<CENTER>" unless $NO_NS;	    print HTML "<TITLE>$pod</TITLE>\n</HEAD>\n<BODY>";	    print HTML "</CENTER>" unless $NO_NS;	}	for ($i = 0; $i <= $#all; $i++) {       # decide what to do with each chunk	    $all[$i] =~ /^(\w+)\s*(.*)\n?([^\0]*)$/ ;	    ($cmd, $title, $rest) = ($1,$2,$3);	    if ($cmd eq "item") {		if ($count ) { # producing html		    do_list("over",$all[$i],\$in_list,\$depth) unless $depth;		    do_item($title,$rest,$in_list);		}		else {  		    # scan item		    scan_thing("item",$title,$pod);		}	    }	    elsif ($cmd =~ /^head([12])/) {		$num = $1;		if ($count) { # producing html		    do_hdr($num,$title,$rest,$depth);		}		else {		    # header scan		    scan_thing($cmd,$title,$pod); # skip head1		}	    }	    elsif ($cmd =~ /^over/) {		$count and $depth and do_list("over",$all[$i+1],\$in_list,\$depth);	    }	    elsif ($cmd =~ /^back/) {		if ($count) {  # producing html		    ($depth) or next; # just skip it		    do_list("back",$all[$i+1],\$in_list,\$depth);		    do_rest("$title.$rest");		}	    }	    elsif ($cmd =~ /^cut/) {		next;	    }            elsif ($cmd =~ /^for/) {  # experimental pragma html                if ($count) {  # producing html                    if ($title =~ s/^html//) {                        $in_html =1;                        do_rest("$title.$rest");                    }                }            }            elsif ($cmd =~ /^begin/) {  # experimental pragma html                if ($count) {  # producing html                    if ($title =~ s/^html//) {                        print HTML $title,"\n",$rest;                    }                    elsif ($title =~ /^end/) {                        next;                    }                }            }	    elsif ($Debug{"misc"}) { 		warn("unrecognized header: $cmd");	    }	}        # close open lists without '=back' stmts	if ($count) {  # producing html	    while ($depth) {		 do_list("back",$all[$i+1],\$in_list,\$depth);	    }	    print HTML "\n</BODY>\n</HTML>\n";	}    }}sub do_list{   # setup a list type, depending on some grok logic    my($which,$next_one,$list_type,$depth) = @_;    my($key);    if ($which eq "over") {	unless ($next_one =~ /^item\s+(.*)/) {	    warn "Bad list, $1\n" if $Debug{"misc"};	}	$key = $1;	if      ($key =~ /^1\.?/) {	    $$list_type = "OL";	} elsif ($key =~ /\*\s*$/) {	    $$list_type = "UL";	} elsif ($key =~ /\*?\s*\w/) {	    $$list_type = "DL";	} else {	    warn "unknown list type for item $key" if $Debug{"misc"};	}	print HTML qq{\n};	print HTML $$list_type eq 'DL' ? qq{<DL COMPACT>} : qq{<$$list_type>};	$$depth++;    }    elsif ($which eq "back") {	print HTML qq{\n</$$list_type>\n};	$$depth--;    }}sub do_hdr{   # headers    my($num,$title,$rest,$depth) = @_;    print HTML qq{<p><hr>\n} if $num == 1;    process_thing(\$title,"NAME");    print HTML qq{\n<H$num> };    print HTML $title;     print HTML qq{</H$num>\n};    do_rest($rest);}sub do_item{  # list items    my($title,$rest,$list_type) = @_;    my $bullet_only = $title eq '*' and $list_type eq 'UL';    process_thing(\$title,"NAME");    if ($list_type eq "DL") {	print HTML qq{\n<DT><STRONG>\n};	print HTML $title; 	print HTML qq{\n</STRONG>\n};	print HTML qq{<DD>\n};    }    else {	print HTML qq{\n<LI>};	unless ($bullet_only or $list_type eq "OL") {	    print HTML $title,"\n";	}    }    do_rest($rest);}sub do_rest{   # the rest of the chunk handled here    my($rest) = @_;    my(@lines,$p,$q,$line,,@paras,$inpre);    @paras = split(/\n\n\n*/,$rest);      for ($p = 0; $p <= $#paras; $p++) {	$paras[$p] =~ s/^\n//mg;	@lines = split(/\n/,$paras[$p]);        if ($in_html) {  # handle =for html paragraphs            print HTML $paras[0];            $in_html = 0;            next;        }	elsif ($lines[0] =~ /^\s+\w*\t.*/) {  # listing or unordered list	    print HTML qq{<UL>};	    foreach $line (@lines) { 		($line =~ /^\s+(\w*)\t(.*)/) && (($key,$rem) = ($1,$2));		print HTML defined($Podnames{$key}) 				?  "<LI>$type$key.html\">$key<\/A>\t$rem</LI>\n" 				: "<LI>$line</LI>\n";	    }	    print HTML qq{</UL>\n};	}	elsif ($lines[0] =~ /^\s/) {       # preformatted code	    if ($paras[$p] =~/>>|<</) {		print HTML qq{\n<PRE>\n};		$inpre=1;	    }	    else {                         # Still cant beat XMP.  Yes, I know 		print HTML qq{\n<XMP>\n}; # it's been obsoleted... suggestions?		$inpre = 0;	    }	    while (defined($paras[$p])) {	        @lines = split(/\n/,$paras[$p]);		foreach $q (@lines) {      # mind your p's and q's here :-)		    if ($paras[$p] =~ />>|<</) {			if ($inpre) {			    process_thing(\$q,"HTML");			}			else {			    print HTML qq{\n</XMP>\n};			    print HTML qq{<PRE>\n};			    $inpre=1;			    process_thing(\$q,"HTML");			}		    }		    1 while $q =~  s/\t+/' 'x (length($&) * 8 - length($`) % 8)/e;		    print HTML  $q,"\n";		}		last if $paras[$p+1] !~ /^\s/;		$p++;	    }	    print HTML ($inpre==1) ? (qq{\n</PRE>\n}) : (qq{\n</XMP>\n});	}	else {                             # other text	    @lines = split(/\n/,$paras[$p]);	    foreach $line (@lines) {                process_thing(\$line,"HTML");		print HTML qq{$line\n};	    }	}	print HTML qq{<p>};    }}sub process_thing{       # process a chunk, order important    my($thing,$htype) = @_;    pre_escapes($thing);    find_refs($thing,$htype);    post_escapes($thing);}sub scan_thing{           # scan a chunk for later references    my($cmd,$title,$pod) = @_;    $_ = $title;    s/\n$//;    s/E<(.*?)>/&$1;/g;    # remove any formatting information for the headers    s/[SFCBI]<(.*?)>/$1/g;             # the "don't format me" thing    s/Z<>//g;    if ($cmd eq "item") {        /^\*/ and  return; 	# skip bullets        /^\d+\./ and  return; 	# skip numbers        s/(-[a-z]).*/$1/i;	trim($_);        return if defined $A->{$pod}->{"Items"}->{$_};        $A->{$pod}->{"Items"}->{$_} = gensym($pod, $_);        $A->{$pod}->{"Items"}->{(split(' ',$_))[0]}=$A->{$pod}->{"Items"}->{$_};        Debug("items", "item $_");        if (!/^-\w$/ && /([%\$\@\w]+)/ && $1 ne $_     	    && !defined($A->{$pod}->{"Items"}->{$_}) && ($_ ne $1))         {    	    $A->{$pod}->{"Items"}->{$1} = $A->{$pod}->{"Items"}->{$_};    	    Debug("items", "item $1 REF TO $_");        }         if ( m{^(tr|y|s|m|q[qwx])/.*[^/]} ) {    	    my $pf = $1 . '//';    	    $pf .= "/" if $1 eq "tr" || $1 eq "y" || $1 eq "s";    	    if ($pf ne $_) {    	        $A->{$pod}->{"Items"}->{$pf} = $A->{$pod}->{"Items"}->{$_};    	        Debug("items", "item $pf REF TO $_");    	    }	}    }    elsif ($cmd =~ /^head[12]/) {                        return if defined($A->{$pod}->{"Headers"}->{$_});        $A->{$pod}->{"Headers"}->{$_} = gensym($pod, $_);        Debug("headers", "header $_");    }     else {        warn "unrecognized header: $cmd" if $Debug;    } }sub picrefs {     my($char, $bigkey, $lilkey,$htype) = @_;    my($key,$ref,$podname);    for $podname ($pod,@inclusions) {	for $ref ( "Items", "Headers" ) {	    if (defined $A->{$podname}->{$ref}->{$bigkey}) {		$value = $A->{$podname}->{$ref}->{$key = $bigkey};		Debug("subs", "bigkey is $bigkey, value is $value\n");	    } 	    elsif (defined $A->{$podname}->{$ref}->{$lilkey}) {		$value = $A->{$podname}->{$ref}->{$key = $lilkey};		return "" if $lilkey eq '';		Debug("subs", "lilkey is $lilkey, value is $value\n");	    } 	} 	if (length($key)) {            ($pod2,$num) = split(/_/,$value,2);	    if ($htype eq "NAME") {  		return "\n<A NAME=\"".$value."\">\n$bigkey</A>\n"	    }	    else {		return "\n$type$pod2.html\#".$value."\">$bigkey<\/A>\n";	    }	}     }    if ($char =~ /[IF]/) {	return "<EM>$bigkey</EM>";    } elsif ($char =~ /C/) {	return "<CODE>$bigkey</CODE>";    } else {	return "<STRONG>$bigkey</STRONG>";    }} sub find_refs {     my($thing,$htype) = @_;    my($orig) = $$thing;    # LREF: a manpage(3f) we don't know about    for ($$thing) {	#s:L<([a-zA-Z][^\s\/]+)(\([^\)]+\))>:the I<$1>$2 manpage:g;        s@(\S+?://\S*[^.,;!?\s])@noremap(qq{<A HREF="$1">$1</A>})@ge;        s,([a-z0-9_.-]+\@([a-z0-9_-]+\.)+([a-z0-9_-]+)),noremap(qq{<A HREF="MAILTO:$1">$1</A>}),gie;	s/L<([^>]*)>/lrefs($1,$htype)/ge;	s/([CIBF])<(\W*?(-?\w*).*?)>/picrefs($1, $2, $3, $htype)/ge;	s/(S)<([^\/]\W*?(-?\w*).*?)>/picrefs($1, $2, $3, $htype)/ge;	s/((\w+)\(\))/picrefs("I", $1, $2,$htype)/ge;	s/([\$\@%](?!&[gl]t)([\w:]+|\W\b))/varrefs($1,$htype)/ge;    }    if ($$thing eq $orig && $htype eq "NAME") { 	$$thing = picrefs("I", $$thing, "", $htype);    }}sub lrefs {    my($page, $item) = split(m#/#, $_[0], 2);    my($htype) = $_[1];    my($podname);    my($section) = $page =~ /\((.*)\)/;    my $selfref;    if ($page =~ /^[A-Z]/ && $item) {	$selfref++;	$item = "$page/$item";	$page = $pod;    }  elsif (!$item && $page =~ /[^a-z\-]/ && $page !~ /^\$.$/) {	$selfref++;	$item = $page;	$page = $pod;    }     $item =~ s/\(\)$//;    if (!$item) {    	if (!defined $section && defined $Podnames{$page}) {	    return "\n$type$page.html\">\nthe <EM>$page</EM> manpage<\/A>\n";	} else {	    (warn "Bizarre entry $page/$item") if $Debug;	    return "the <EM>$_[0]</EM>  manpage\n";	}     }     if ($item =~ s/"(.*)"/$1/ || ($item =~ /[^\w\/\-]/ && $item !~ /^\$.$/)) {	$text = "<EM>$item</EM>";	$ref = "Headers";    } else {	$text = "<EM>$item</EM>";	$ref = "Items";    }     for $podname ($pod, @inclusions) {	undef $value;	if ($ref eq "Items") {	    if (defined($value = $A->{$podname}->{$ref}->{$item})) {		($pod2,$num) = split(/_/,$value,2);		return (($pod eq $pod2) && ($htype eq "NAME"))	    	? "\n<A NAME=\"".$value."\">\n$text</A>\n"	    	: "\n$type$pod2.html\#".$value."\">$text<\/A>\n";            }        } 	elsif ($ref eq "Headers") {	    if (defined($value = $A->{$podname}->{$ref}->{$item})) {		($pod2,$num) = split(/_/,$value,2);		return (($pod eq $pod2) && ($htype eq "NAME")) 	    	? "\n<A NAME=\"".$value."\">\n$text</A>\n"	    	: "\n$type$pod2.html\#".$value."\">$text<\/A>\n";            }	}    }    warn "No $ref reference for $item (@_)" if $Debug;    return $text;} sub varrefs {    my ($var,$htype) = @_;    for $podname ($pod,@inclusions) {	if ($value = $A->{$podname}->{"Items"}->{$var}) {	    ($pod2,$num) = split(/_/,$value,2);	    Debug("vars", "way cool -- var ref on $var");	    return (($pod eq $pod2) && ($htype eq "NAME"))  # INHERIT $_, $pod		? "\n<A NAME=\"".$value."\">\n$var</A>\n"		: "\n$type$pod2.html\#".$value."\">$var<\/A>\n";	}    }    Debug( "vars", "bummer, $var not a var");    return "<STRONG>$var</STRONG>";} sub gensym {    my ($podname, $key) = @_;    $key =~ s/\s.*//;    ($key = lc($key)) =~ tr/a-z/_/cs;    my $name = "${podname}_${key}_0";    $name =~ s/__/_/g;    while ($sawsym{$name}++) {        $name =~ s/_?(\d+)$/'_' . ($1 + 1)/e;    }    return $name;} sub pre_escapes {  # twiddle these, and stay up late  :-)    my($thing) = @_;    for ($$thing) { 	s/"(.*?)"/``$1''/gs;	s/&/noremap("&amp;")/ge;	s/<</noremap("&lt;&lt;")/eg;	s/([^ESIBLCF])</$1\&lt\;/g;	s/E<([^\/][^<>]*)>/\&$1\;/g;              # embedded special    }}sub noremap {   # adding translator for hibit chars soon    my $hide = $_[0];    $hide =~ tr/\000-\177/\200-\377/;      $hide;} sub post_escapes {    my($thing) = @_;    for ($$thing) {	s/([^GM])>>/$1\&gt\;\&gt\;/g;	s/([^D][^"MGA])>/$1\&gt\;/g;	tr/\200-\377/\000-\177/;    }}sub Debug {    my $level = shift;    print STDERR @_,"\n" if $Debug{$level};} sub dumptable  {    my $t = shift;    print STDERR "TABLE DUMP $t\n";    foreach $k (sort keys %$t) {	printf STDERR "%-20s <%s>\n", $t->{$k}, $k;    } } sub trim {    for (@_) {        s/^\s+//;        s/\s\n?$//;    }}